Class RMASNode


  • public final class RMASNode
    extends java.lang.Object
    RMASNode is the class used by the parser to construct a tree representation of an ActionScript file based on the parser grammar.

    Encoding a tree of nodes to the binary Flash file format is performed in four stages:

    1. First the nodes in the tree are re-ordered. This is used to move function definitions to the start of the block they are defined in - matching the behaviour performed by the Flash authoring application and making regression testing of the code generated against the code generated by Flash much easier.

    2. then the node tree is searched for string literals, identifier and function names to construct a table of strings that is added to the start of the script, References to strings can then be made by specifying an index into the table rathe than pushing the string onto the Flash Player's stack - greatly reducing the size of the code.

    3. The node tree is translated into an array of action objects. This intermediate step is required to calculate the relative branches and jumps performed when implementing if..else statements and construct such as for and while loops.

    4. The array of actions generated by the translation step is then encoded to the binary data format support by Flash.

    • Constructor Summary

      Constructors 
      Constructor Description
      RMASNode​(int nodeType)
      Constructs an RMASNode with the specified type.
      RMASNode​(int nodeType, int value)
      Constructs an RMASNode with the specified type and integer value.
      RMASNode​(int nodeType, RMASNode node)
      Constructs an RMASNode with the specified type and adds the child node.
      RMASNode​(int nodeType, RMASNode node1, RMASNode node2)
      Constructs an RMASNode with the specified type and adds the child nodes.
      RMASNode​(int nodeType, java.lang.String value)
      Constructs an RMASNode with the specified type and string value.
    • Method Summary

      All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods 
      Modifier and Type Method Description
      void add​(RMASNode aNode)
      Adds a node to the array of children.
      int count()
      Return the number of child nodes contained by this node.
      void displayTree​(java.lang.String prefix)
      displayTree is used to display the structure of the node tree, with the root starting at the current node.
      byte[] encode​(int version)
      The encode method 'compiles' the node and all child nodes into an array of action objects which represents the sequence of actions performed by the Flash Player.
      RMASNode get​(int index)
      Returns the node at the specified index from the array of child nodes.
      int getIntValue()
      Get the integer value assigned to a node.
      int getNumber()
      Get the number assigned to a node.
      RMASNode getParent()
      Gets the parent node of this one.
      java.lang.String getStringValue()
      Get the string value assigned to a node.
      int getType()
      Gets the type of the node.
      int indexOf​(RMASNode aNode)
      Returns the index position of a node in the array of child nodes.
      void insert​(int index, RMASNode aNode)
      Inserts a node at position i in the array of children.
      void remove​(int index)
      Removes the node at position i in the array of children.
      void set​(int i, RMASNode aNode)
      Replaces the node at position i in the array of children.
      void setIntValue​(int value)
      Set the integer value assigned to a node.
      void setNumber​(int value)
      Set the number assigned to a node.
      void setStringValue​(java.lang.String value)
      Set the string value assigned to a node.
      void setType​(int type)
      Sets the type of the node.
      java.lang.String toString()
      Returns a string containing the type of node, any associated value and the number of children.
      void validate()
      validate is used to provide additional error checking not covered in the parser grammar.
      • Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

        clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
    • Constructor Detail

      • RMASNode

        public RMASNode​(int nodeType)
        Constructs an RMASNode with the specified type.
        Parameters:
        nodeType - the type of node being constructed.
      • RMASNode

        public RMASNode​(int nodeType,
                        int value)
        Constructs an RMASNode with the specified type and integer value. This constructor is primarily used to create nodes representing integer literals.
        Parameters:
        nodeType - the type of node being constructed.
        value - the integer value assigned to the node.
      • RMASNode

        public RMASNode​(int nodeType,
                        java.lang.String value)
        Constructs an RMASNode with the specified type and string value. This constructor is primarily used to create string literals and identifiers.
        Parameters:
        nodeType - the type of node being constructed.
        value - the string assigned to the node.
      • RMASNode

        public RMASNode​(int nodeType,
                        RMASNode node)
        Constructs an RMASNode with the specified type and adds the child node.
        Parameters:
        nodeType - the type of node being constructed.
        node - a child node which will be added to the new node.
      • RMASNode

        public RMASNode​(int nodeType,
                        RMASNode node1,
                        RMASNode node2)
        Constructs an RMASNode with the specified type and adds the child nodes.
        Parameters:
        nodeType - the type of node being constructed.
        node1 - a child node which will be added to the new node.
        node2 - a child node which will be added to the new node.
    • Method Detail

      • getType

        public int getType()
        Gets the type of the node.
        Returns:
        the type assigned to the node.
      • setType

        public void setType​(int type)
        Sets the type of the node.
        Parameters:
        type - the type assigned to the node.
      • getIntValue

        public int getIntValue()
        Get the integer value assigned to a node.
        Returns:
        the integer value assigned to a node.
      • setIntValue

        public void setIntValue​(int value)
        Set the integer value assigned to a node.
        Parameters:
        value - a value that will be assigned to the node.
      • getStringValue

        public java.lang.String getStringValue()
        Get the string value assigned to a node.
        Returns:
        the string value assigned to a node.
      • setNumber

        public void setNumber​(int value)
        Set the number assigned to a node.
        Parameters:
        value - a unique number that will be assigned to the node.
      • getNumber

        public int getNumber()
        Get the number assigned to a node.
        Returns:
        the number assigned to a node.
      • setStringValue

        public void setStringValue​(java.lang.String value)
        Set the string value assigned to a node.
        Parameters:
        value - a string that will be assigned to the node.
      • get

        public RMASNode get​(int index)
        Returns the node at the specified index from the array of child nodes. If the index is outside the range of the array then an ArrayIndexOutOfBounds exception is thrown.
        Parameters:
        index - the index of the child node to return.
        Returns:
        the ith node in the array of children.
        Throws:
        java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException - if (index < 0 || index >= length).
      • set

        public void set​(int i,
                        RMASNode aNode)
        Replaces the node at position i in the array of children. If the position is outside the range of the array (i< 0 || i >= length) then an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown.
        Parameters:
        i - the index of the child node to replace.
        aNode - the node to replace the ith node.
        Throws:
        java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException - if (index < 0 || index >= length).
      • add

        public void add​(RMASNode aNode)
        Adds a node to the array of children. If the node is null then it is ignored.
        Parameters:
        aNode - the node to be added.
      • insert

        public void insert​(int index,
                           RMASNode aNode)
        Inserts a node at position i in the array of children. The size of the array is increased by one and the nodes from the insertion point onwards are moved to the right.

        If the position is outside the range of the array (i< 0 || i >= length) then an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown.

        Parameters:
        index - the index of the child node to replace.
        aNode - the node to replace the ith node.
        Throws:
        java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException - if (index < 0 || index >= length).
      • remove

        public void remove​(int index)
        Removes the node at position i in the array of children. The size of the array is decreased by one and the nodes from the insertion point onwards are moved to the left.

        If the position is outside the range of the array (i< 0 || i >= length) then an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown.

        Parameters:
        index - the index of the child node to remove.
        Throws:
        java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException - if (index < 0 || index >= length).
      • indexOf

        public int indexOf​(RMASNode aNode)
        Returns the index position of a node in the array of child nodes. If the node is not one of the current nodes children then -1 is returned.
        Parameters:
        aNode - the node to search the array of children for.
        Returns:
        the index of the node in the array of children, -1 if the node is not a child of this node.
      • getParent

        public RMASNode getParent()
        Gets the parent node of this one. If no parent is define then null is returned.
        Returns:
        the parent node of this one.
      • count

        public int count()
        Return the number of child nodes contained by this node.
        Returns:
        the number of child nodes.
      • toString

        public java.lang.String toString()
        Returns a string containing the type of node, any associated value and the number of children.
        Overrides:
        toString in class java.lang.Object
        Returns:
        the string representation of the node.
      • displayTree

        public void displayTree​(java.lang.String prefix)
        displayTree is used to display the structure of the node tree, with the root starting at the current node. The prefix argument is used to ident the text displayed. The level of indent is increased by appending the string " " before calling the displayTree method on each child node. This illustrates the tree structure with nodes at the same level in the tree displayed with the same level of indent.
        Parameters:
        prefix - the string prepended to the text representation for this node.
      • encode

        public byte[] encode​(int version)
        The encode method 'compiles' the node and all child nodes into an array of action objects which represents the sequence of actions performed by the Flash Player. The actions are then encoded to generate the binary data that can be added to an encoded Flash file.

        The version of Flash for which the actions are generated is specified to ensure compatibility with future release of Flash.

        IMPORTANT: The programming model changed with Flash version 5 to support stack-based actions. Earlier versions of Flash are not support. An IllegalArgumentexception will be thrown if the version is earlier than 5.

        Parameters:
        version - the version of Flash that control the actions that are generated.
        version - the version of Flash that the script should be encoded for.
        Returns:
        an array of bytes containing encoded action objects.
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentexception - is the version is less than 5.
      • validate

        public void validate()
                      throws ParseException
        validate is used to provide additional error checking not covered in the parser grammar.
        Throws:
        ParseException